NLP ×Ú¾Ü ×¢×è³ß ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢¸Ú ¨ÈÍåµ

			¤³èÖÏ ËÚÏÂÜ
			¤¢ÊÚ ³ÝѳÏèÁÜ
			Æ¢ÄÛÆÜ ¨ÈÚ×ÆÜ
	   Language Technologies Research Institute
       International Institute of Information Technology
			Hyderabad
		 {amba,nandini}@iiit.net

1) ÈèÏÚ×èÂÚÔÛ³: 
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³ÏÁá ØÚ ¥Øá Øá ×̺ÞÆ ¶á©Æ ËÚÖáÂÜÑ ÆÛÏÆÛÏÚÒèÍÚ ×¢³áÂÚ¢¸Ú (ÈÄÕ³èÂÛ Ô
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ÑÝÈè Øå ¸ÚÑÑÜ ¥Øá.

ÈÏ¢ÂÝ ¥ÂÚ ×¢µÁ³Ú¸èÍÚ ¨ÈÑÊèÅÂáÌÝÒá Natural Language Processing ×Ú¾Ü
ØèÍÚ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢¸Ú ¨ÈÍåµ ³ÏÞÆ ¶áÁèÍÚ¸Ü ¬³ ¤ÄèÔÛÂÜÍ ×¢ÅÜ ¥ÈÑèÍÚÑÚ ÈèÏÚÈè »ÚÑÜ 
¥Øá. ×¢µÁ³ Øá information processors ÌèØÁÞÆ ÔÚÈÏÑá ºÚÂÚÂ. ¬³Ú 
×èÔÏÞÈÚ ¨ÈÑÊèÅ ¤×ÑáÑÜ ÌÚØÛÂÜ Ôá¸ÞÆ ÔáµÒèÍÚ ×èÔÏÞÈÚ ÂÜ ¨ÈÑÊèÅ ³ÏÞÆ 
ÄáÁá Øá information processors ¸á ³ÚÏèÍ. ËÚÖáÌÅèÍá ¨ÈÑÊèÅ ¤×ÁÚÐèÍÚ ÌÚØÛÂÜÔÏ
ºáÔèØÚ ×¢µÁ³ ÈèϳèÏÛÍÚ ³ÏÂå, ÂáÔèØÚ ÂèÍÚ ÈèϳèÏÛÍá× Natural Language Processing
¤×á ×¢ÊåÅÑá ºÚÂá. ØèÍÚ ³ÚÏèÍÚ×Ú¾Ü ×Úغ۳¸ ÔèÍÚ³ÏÁÚÄÛ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢¸Ú ¨ÈÍåµ Øå© Õ³Âå.
¥ÁÛ ÌèØÁÞƸ ØèÍÚ ¬³ÌáÔÚÄèÔÛÂÜÍ ×¢ÅÜ¸Ú ¥ÈÁ ÉÚÍÄÚ ³ÏÞÆ ¶èÍÚÍÑÚ ØÔÚ.

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ËÏËÏÚ½ ØÜ ×ÌÚºÚÂÜÑ ¶½³Ú¢³¿á ¤×ÁÚÐèÍÚ ¨ÈÍåµÜ ÌÚØÛÂÜÔÏ ¤ÔÑ¢ÊÞÆ ¤×Âá.
ÂèÍÚÌÝÒá ØÜ ÌÚØÛÂÜ ºÆ×ÚÌÚÆèÍÚ¢ÆÚ ÂèÍÚ¢¸èÍÚ ÌÚÂßËÚÖá ¨ÈÑÊèÅ ³ÏÞÆ
ÄáÁá ØÜ ³ÚÒÚ¸Ü µÏº ¥Øá. ×¢µÁ³Ú¸èÍÚ ×ØÚÍèÍÚÆá ¦¢µè켆 ËÚÖáÂÜÑ ÌÚØÛÂÜ
ÌÏÚ¾Ü ËÚÖÛ³Ú¢ÆÚ ¨ÈÑÊèÅ ³ÏÞÆ ÄáÁèÍÚ×Ú¾Ü ÔèÍÚ³ÏÁÚÄÛ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢¸Ú
¨ÈÍåµ ³×Ú ³ÏÞ Õ³Âå Øá ¦¢µèϺÜ-ÌÏÚ¾Ü ¤ÆÝ×ÚϳڸèÍÚ ×ØÚÍèÍÚÆá ¦Ãá ÔÛÕÄ
³áÑá ¥Øá.

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ÈèÏÚÈè Øå§Ñ, Ô ËÚÖá¸èÍÚ ¤ËèÍÚ×Ú×Ú¾Ü Ñå³Ú¢ÌÅèÍá ¬³ ¨Âè×ÚØ ÆÛÏèÌÚÁ Øå§Ñ.

2) ËÚÏÂÜÍ ÔèÍÚ³ÏÁÚÄÛ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢ÂÜÑ ³ÚØÜ ×¢³ÑèÈÆÚ¢¸Ú NLP ×Ú¾Ü ¨ÈÍåµ:
	Ô³èÂÚ ÕÊèÄÚ¢¸èÍÚ ÌÚÅèÍÌÚÂÞÆ ÕèÏåÂèÍÚ¢ÕÜ ×¢ÔÚÄ ×ÚÅ ¤×Âå. ÈÏ¢ÂÝ
ÕèÏåÂèÍÚÑÚ ÌÚÂèÏ ÕÊèÄÚ¢¸Ú ¤Ïèà ÑÚÔÂÚÆÚ 'ÕÊèÄÚ¢¸èÍÚ ÈÑܳ¿á' ºÚÁèÍÚ¸Ü µÏº ËÚ×Âá.
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		ÌÚ¢ºÏ ÌÚ×ÒÜ ´ÚÂá.
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ÆÚØÜ. ÕèÏåÂÚ ¥ÈÑèÍÚ ×ÚÌÚÆèÍ ºè¼ÚÆÚ¸èÍÚ ¥ÅÚÏÚÔÏ ³ÏèÂÚ ³åÁ Ô ³ÏèÌ ³åÁ Øá ¾ÏÔÂå.
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ÕÊèÄ,ÕÊèÄ-×ÌÞØ,ÔÚ³èÍϸÆÚ ¦ÂèÍÚÄÛ ÌÚÅèÍÌÚ¢ÄèÔÚÏá ËÚÖÚ ³ÛÂÜ ÌÚØÛÂÜ Ôèͳè ³ÏÂá,
ÔÚ³èÍÚ¸Ú ¤Ïèà ÑÚÔÂÚÆÚ ×ÚÌÚÆèÍ ºè¼ÚÆÚ¸Ú ³áÔèØÚ Ô ³×Ú ¨ÈÍåµ ØåÂå, ØèÍÚ µåÖè½Ü ºÏ
×èÈÖè½ÈÁá ³ÒÑèÍÚ ÂÏ ×¢µÁ³Ú³¿ÞÆ ³åÁÂá ³ÚÌ ¥º ³ÏÔÞÆ ¶á© Õ³Âå, ³åÁÂá ÆÚØÜ
Øá ³ÒÁèÍÚ× ÌÄ ØåÂá.

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¨ÄÚØÏÁá.
	
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	Rats kill cats.
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	Rats kill cats.
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	Cats kill rats.
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	Ram gives a flower to Seeta
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ÕÊèÄÚ¸á ÄåÆ ³ÚÑèÈÆÛ³ ËÚµ ÌÚÆÞÆ, ÈèÏÂèÍá³ ËÚµÚ¸á ³ÚÏèÍ Ô ÂèÍÚ ËÚµÚ¸Ú ¤Ïèà ÂèÍÚÆá
×èÈÖè½ ³áÑÚ. ÕÊèÄÚ¸Ú ÈØÛÑÚ ËÚµ ØÚ ×ÚÅÚÏÁÂÍÚ ÊÚØèÍ ºµÚÂÜÑ ÈÄÚÏèà ÄÚ´ÔÛÂå,
ÂÏ ÄÝ×ÏÚ ËÚµ (ºå ÈèÏÂèÍÍ ØèÍÚ ÆÚÔÚÆá °Ò´ÑÚ ºÚÂå) ÔÚ³èÍÚÂÜÑ ¦ÂÏ ÕÊèÄÚ¢ÕÜ 
ÂèÍÚ ÕÊèÄÚ¸Ú ×¢Ê¢Å ³ÚÍ ¥Øá Øá ÄÚ´ÔÛÂå. 

ÈÚÁÛÆÜÆá ÈèÏÂèÍá³ ÈèÏÂèÍÍ ÕÊèÄÚÑÚ ÑÚµÑèÍÚÔÏ ÂèÍÚ ÕÊèÄÚ¸á ÏÞÈ Âå ³×á ÊÄÑÂå, Ô Âå 
ÈèÏÂèÍÍ ³åÁÂÚ ¤Ïèà ×Þ¸Û ³ÏÂå ØèÍÚ µåÖè½Ü¢¸á ×èÈÖè½Ü³ÏÁ ÄÛÑá ¥Øá.

ØèÍÚ ÈÚÏèÕèÔËÞÌÜÔÏ ¥ÈÁ ¥ÂÚ ¦¢µè켆 ËÚÖ᳿á ÈÚØÞ ÍÚÂ. ¦¢µè켆 ËÚÖá ¥ÈÁÚ× ÔÛ˳èÂÛ
ÈèÏÂèÍÍ (prepositions), ×ÝÈè(s), ÂÛ·è(s,ed), ³ßÂ(ing,en) ¥ÄÛ ÈèÏÂèÍÍ ¥ÀÒÂÚÂ.

ÍÚÔèÍÂÛÏ۳蠦¢µèϺÜÌÅèÍá ¬³ ÈèÏÍåµ ¥ÈÑèÍÚÑÚ ÔÚÏ¢ÔÚÏ ¥ÀÒÂå, ¥ÁÛ Âå ÌèØÁºá ÆÚÌÚ¸Ú
³èÏÛÍÚÈÄÚ×ÚÏ´Ú ¨ÈÍåµ. (ÌÏھܠÆÚÌÅÚÂÝ ¥ÀÒÂÚÂ, º×á ÌÚÁÞ× -> ÌÚÁ×ÚÒÁá, ÈÏ¢ÂÝ 
ØèÍÚ¢¸á ÈèÏÌÚÁ ¦¢µèϺܸèÍÚ ÂÝÑÆá ¤µÄÜ ÆµÁèÍ ¥Øá.) ¨ÄÚ. chair, table, shelf Øá 
ÆáØÌܸèÍÚ ÔèÍÔØÚÏÚ ÔÚÈÏÑá ºÚÁÚÏá ¤µÄÜ ×ÚÌÚÆèÍ ÕÊèÄ ÈÚØÚ. ØèÍÚ ÕÊèÄÚ¢¸á
	Ram chaired the session.
	Parliament tabled the resolution.
	Ram shelved the books.
¥ÄÛ ÈèÏÍåµ ¥ÀÒÂÚ ºèÍÚÌÅèÍá ÔÏÜÑ ÆÚÌÚ¢¸Ú ¨ÈÍåµ ³èÏÛÍÚÈÄÚ×ÚÏ´Ú ³áÑÚ ¥Øá.

ØèÍÚ ÈèϳèÏÛÍá¸á ÈÚÁÛÆÜÍ ÄßÖè½ÜÆá ×èÈÖè½Ü³ÏÁ ÄáÁèÍÚ¸Ú ØÚ ¬³ ÈèÏÍÂèÆ.
ØèÍÚ ¨ÄÚØÏÁÚ¢³¿á ÈÚÁÛÆÜÍ ÄßÖè½ÜÆá ÈÚØÛÑá ¤×ÂÚ ÌÆÚ ÈèÏÕèÆ ÍáÂå -
¦¢µèϺÜ ¬´ÚÄèÍÚ ÆÚÌÚÈÚ×ÞÆ ºáÔèØÚ ³èÏÛÍÚÈÄ ÊÆÔÛÂÚ ÂáÔèØÚ ³åÁÂèÍÚ ÈèÏÂèÍÍÚ¸Ú 
¨ÈÍåµ ØåÂå Ô ÂèÍÚ ÈèÏÂèÍÍÚÌÝÒá ÕÊèÄÚ¸èÍÚ ÏÞÈÚÌÅèÍá Ô ¤ÏèÃÚÌÅèÍá ³åÁ³åÁÂá 
ÈÏÛÔÏèÂÆ ØåÂÚÂ?

ÕÊèÄÚ¸á ÏÞÈ ÊÄÑ Æ×ÑèÍÚÆá ¦Ãá ¥ÈÁ 'ÕÞÆèÍ' ÈèÏÂèÍÍÚ¸Ü ³ÑèÈÆÚ ³ÏÞ Õ³Âå. ØÚ 
ÈèÏÂèÍÍ ³áÔÒ ÕÊèÄÚ¸Ü ºÚÂÜ ÊÄÑÂå, Ô ÕÊèÄÚÑÚ ¬³ ÔÛÕÛÖè½ ¤Ïèà ÈèÏÄÚÆ ³ÏÂå. 
ØÚ 'ÔÛÕÛÖè½' ¤Ïèà ³åÁÂÚ Øá ×̺ÚÔÞÆ ¶áÁèÍÚ×Ú¾Ü ¥ÈÁ ÈÏ ÌÞÒ ×¢ºè¼á¸Ú ¤ÏèÃ Ô ÂèÍÚ
×¢ºè¼áÈÚ×ÞÆ ÊÆÑáÑèÍÚ ³èÏÛÍÚÈÄÚ¸Ú ¤Ïèà ÈÚØÞ ÍÚÂ.

chair ÌèØÁºá ´ÝÏè¸Ü -> Ê×Áá ØèÍÚ ³èÏÛÍá¸á ¤ÅÛ³ÏÁ
	     |
	     |
	ÔÛÕÛÖè½ ´ÝÏè¸Ü
	     |
	ÔÛÕÛÖè½ ´ÝÏè¸ÜÔÏ Ê×Áá -> ÔÛÕáÖ ËÞÌÛ³Ú ÆÛËÚÔÁá 
ºáÔèØÚ ØÚ ÕÊèÄ session ØèÍÚ ÕÊèÄÚÊÏåÊÏ ÍáÂå, ÂáÔèØÚ ÂèÍÚ¸Ú ¤Ïèà ØåÂå
	×ËáÌÅèÍá ÔÛÕáÖ ËÞÌÛ³Ú ÆÛËÚÔÁá -> ×ËÚÅèͳèÖÈÄ ËÞÖÔÛÁá
¥ÁÛ ÌèØÁÞÆ
	Ram chaired the session.
ØèÍÚ ÔÚ³èÍÚ¸á ÌÏھܠËÚÖÚ¢ÂÏ ØåÂá
	ÏÚÌÆá ×ËÚÅèͳèÖÈÄ ËÞÖÔÛÑá.
¤ÕÚ ÈèϳÚÏá ÄÛÑáÑèÍÚ ×¢ºè¼áÕÜ ×¢Ê¢ÅÛ ¤ÕÜ ºÜ Æâ×ÏèµÛ³ ³èÏÛÍÚ, ÂèÍÚ ³èÏÛÍá¸Ú ÂèÍÚ
×¢ºè¼áÕÜ ¤×ÑáÑÚ ³Úϳ עʢŠÍÚ ÄåÆ µåÖè½Ü¢ÔÏÞÆ ×¢ºè¼á¸Ú ³èÏÛÍÚÈÄÚ×ÚÏ´Ú ¨ÈÍåµ 
ØåÂÚÆÚ ÂèÍÚ¸Ú ¤Ïèà ³åÁÂÚ ¤×áÑ Øá ÆÛÕè¸Û ØåÂá.
¨ÄÚ. shelf ØèÍÚ ÕÊèÄÚ¸Ú ¤Ïèà 'ÕáÑèÉ'. ÕáÑèÉ ÔÏ µåÖè½Ü ¾áÔÑèÍÚ ºÚÂÚÂ, ÌèØÁÞÆ
ÕáÑèÉ ØèÍÚ ÕÊèÄÚÕÜ ÆÛµ¿Û ¤ÕÜ ³èÏÛÍÚ ¥Øá ¾áÔÁá, ¥ÁÛ ÕáÑèÉ¸Ú ¾áÔÁá ØèÍÚ ³èÏÛÍáÕÜ
עʢŠ¥Øá ¤ÅÛ³ÏÁ ³ÚϳڸÚ. ÌèØÁÞÆ ¦¢µèϺÜÌÅèÍá ºáÔèØÚ shelf ØèÍÚ ÕÊèÄÚ¸Ú 
³èÏÛÍÚÈÄÚ×ÚÏ´Ú ¨ÈÍåµ ³áÑÚ ºÚÂå, ÂáÔèØÚ ÂèÍÚ¸Ú ¤Ïèà ØåÂå 'ÕáÑèÉÔÏ ¾áÔÁá'.

3) ÆÛÖè³ÏèÖ:
  ÔèÍÚ³ÏÁÚÄÛ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢ÆÚ ¨ÏèºÛÂÚÔ×èÃÚ ÈèÏÚÈè ³ÏÞÆ ÂèÍÚ¢ÆÚ ÈÝÆèØÚ ÂèÍÚ¢¸á ×èÃÚÆ 
  ÈèÏÚÈè ³ÏÞÆ ÄáÁèÍÚ×Ú¾Ü ³ÚØÜ ÈèÏ×èÂÚÔ:
1. ¥ÅÝÆÛ³ ³ÚÒÚÂÜÑ ×Ì×èÍÚ¢¸èÍÚ ÆÛÏÚ³ÏÁÚ×Ú¾Ü ¥ÅÝÆÛ³ ¢ÂèϺè¼ÚÆÚ¸èÍÚ ÔÛ³Ú×ÚÌÅèÍá
   ØèÍÚ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢¸Ú ¨ÈÍåµ ³ÏÞÆ ¶áÁá.
   ¨ÄÚØÏÁÚÏèà ÔÏ ÄÚ´ÔÞÆ ÄÛÑèÍÚÈèÏÌÚÁá, ¤ÆÝ×Úϳ ÊÆÔÛÁèÍÚ×Ú¾Ü ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢¸Ú ¨ÈÍåµ.
2. ÆÔÜÆ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÜÍ Êâ¾³ ×èÃÚÈÛ ³ÏÁá.
   ¥ÅÝÆÛ³ ×Ì×èÍÚ¢×Ú¾Ü ºáÔèØÚ ÔâÍÚ³ÏÁÚÄÛ ÂèÍÚ¢¸èÍÚ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢¸Ú ¨ÈÍåµ ³ÏÂÚÂ,
   ÂáÔèØÚ Ôâ¸ÚÏÛ³ Ì¢ÃÆÚÂÞÆ ³ÚØÜ ÆÔÜÆ ×¢³ÑèÈÆÚ¢¸Ú ¨ÄèµÌ Øå© Õ³Âå. ÈÏÛÁÚÌ£
   ØèÍÚÂÞÆ language processing ¸èÍÚ ³èÖáÂèÏÚ ³ÚÌ ³ÏÁÚÐèÍÚ Ñå³Ú¢×Ú¾Ü ³ÚØÜ ÆÔÜÆ 
   ÈèÏåÉáÕÆÑ ³åÏè×á× ÆÛÏèÌÚÁ Øå© Õ³ÂÚÂ. ÂèÍÚ¸ÈèÏÌÚÁá ×ÌÚºÚÂÜÑ ÔÛ¸ÚÏÔ¢ÂÚ¢ÆÚ Ô 
   ÄÚÏèÕÆÛ³Ú¢ÆÚ ¬³ ÆÔÜ ÄÛÕÚ ÌÛÒÞ Õ³áÑ.
   ¨ÄÚØÏÁÚÏèà ËÚÏÂÜÍ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢ÂÜÑ ×¢³ÑèÈÆÚ¢¸èÍÚ ¥ÅÚÏÚÔÏ ËÚÏÂÜÍ Ô ¦¢µè켆 ËÚÖá¸á
   ÔèÍÚ³ÏÁ ÑÛØÛÁèÍÚ¸Ú ÈèÏÍÂèÆ ³ÏÁá. ØèÍÚ¢ÂÞÆ ÔÛ¸ÚÏÔ¢ÂÚ¢ÌÅèÍá ÔÚÄ ¨ÂèÈÂèÂÛ, Ô 
   'ÔÚÄá ÔÚÄá ºÚÍÂá ÊåÅ£' ØèÍÚ ¨³èÂÜÈèÏÌÚÁá ÆÔÜÆ ÊåÅ ØåÁèÍÚ× ÌÄ Øå§Ñ.
3. ÊÝÄèÅÛÌÚÆ ÔèͳèÂÜ¢ÆÚ ¥ÈÑèÍÚ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢³¿á ¥³ÏèÖÛ ³ÏÞÆ ÂèÍÚ¢ÆÚ ÍåµèÍ Âá 
   ½èÏáÆÛ¢µ ÄáÁá.
   ÈØÛÑèÍÚ ÄåÆ ÈèÏ×èÂÚÔÚ¢¸á ÉÑ ×èÔÏÞÈ ÊÝÄèÅÛÌÚÆ ÔèͳèÂÜ ØèÍÚ ÕÚ×èÂèÏÚ¢³¿á
   ¥³ÏèÖÛ ØåÁèÍÚ× ÌÄ Øå§Ñ.

×¢ÄÏèË:
	Natural Language Processing: A Paninian Perspective, Akshar
Bharati,Vineet Chaitanya, Rajeev Sangal, Prentice-Hall of India,1995
	http://www.iiit.net/ltrc/index.html
ÈÏÛÕÛÖè½ 1:
  1.  The  Thirsty   Crow 
  1.  The  ÂØÚÆÑáÑÚ  ³ÚÔÒÚ
----------------------------------------------------------------------1
  It  was   a  hot  day .  A  crow   was   very  
  Âá  ØåÂÚ  a  µÏÌ  ÄÛÔ×.  A  ³ÚÔÒÚ  ØåÂÚ  ÈÝÖè³Ò
----------------------------------------------------------------------2
thirsty .  His     mouth       was   dry    .
ÂØÚÆÑáÑÚ.  ÂèÍÚ¸á  Â墿/¸áØÏÚ  ØåÂÚ  ÔÚÒ[Âå].
----------------------------------------------------------------------3
His     throat  was  burning       .  But    there
ÂèÍÚ¸á  ¶×Ú     ---  ËÚºÑáÑÚ~Â~ØåÂÚ.  ÈÏ¢ÂÝ  ÂáÃá 
----------------------------------------------------------------------4
was   not   a  drop          of  water  anywhere.
ØåÂÚ  ÆÚØÜ  a  Ãá¢Ê/×å¿[Âå]  of  ÈÚÁÜ   ³Ý¾áØÜ  .
----------------------------------------------------------------------5
Rivers   and  lakes     had     all   dried    up.
ÆÄÜ{Ê.}  ¥ÁÛ  ÂÑÚÔ{Ê.}  ¤×ÑáÑÚ  ×ÏèÔ  ÔÚÒÑáÑÚ  up.
----------------------------------------------------------------------6
    At     last  he  saw     a  jug  of  water
    ÕáÔ½Ü  ---   Âå  ÈÚØÛÑÚ  a  ºµ   of  ÈÚÁÜ 
----------------------------------------------------------------------7
near  house.  He  went  to  the  jug  and  looked
ºÔÒ   ¶Ï   .  Âå  µáÑÚ  to  the  ºµ   ¥ÁÛ  ÈÚØÛÑÚ
----------------------------------------------------------------------8
into  it.  There  was   a  little     water  at
into  Âá.  ÂáÃá   ØåÂÚ  a  ¹å½Ú/Ãå¿Ú  ÈÚÁÜ   at
----------------------------------------------------------------------9
the  bottom        of  the  jug.  The  crow   could
the  ÂÒ/´ÚѸÚ~ËÚµ  of  the  ºµ .  The  ³ÚÔÒÚ  -----
----------------------------------------------------------------------10
see         the    water  but    he  could  not
ÈÚØ~©~Õ³Âå  the    ÈÚÁÜ   ÈÏ¢ÂÝ  Âå  -----  ---
----------------------------------------------------------------------11
reach              it.      Suddenly  an
ÈåØå¸~©~Õ³Ñá~ÆÚØÜ  Âá.      ¤¸ÚƳ     an
----------------------------------------------------------------------12
idea       flashed     on  his     mind.  He
³ÑèÈÆÚ{0}  ¸³Ú³[Ñá]ÑÚ  on  ÂèÍÚ¸á  ÌÆ  .  Âå
----------------------------------------------------------------------13
picked            up  stones ,  one       
¨¸Ñ~ÑÚ#¨¸Ñ~Ñá~ÑÚ  up  ĵ¿{Ê.},  ¬³ÚÆ¢ÂÏ~¬³
----------------------------------------------------------------------14
by   one,  from  the  ground  and  dropped     them   
---  ---,  from  the  ºÌÛÆ    ¥ÁÛ  ×å¿ÞÆ~ÄÛÑÚ  ÂèÍÚ¢ÆÚ
----------------------------------------------------------------------15
into  the  jug.  The  water  started     coming        
into  the  ºµ .  The  ÈÚÁÜ   ×ÝÏÞ~¾áÔÑÚ  Íá[Áá/ÁÚÏÚ/Âå]
----------------------------------------------------------------------16
up.  Soon  the  crow   could  reach         it  easily.
up.  ÑÔ³Ï  the  ³ÚÔÒÚ  -----  ÈåØå¸~©~Õ³Âå  Âá  ×ÏÒÈÁá.
----------------------------------------------------------------------17
He  drank  the  water.    He  cawed                         
Âå  ÈÜ     the  ÈÚÁÜ .    Âå  ³ÚÔ~³ÚÔ~³Ï~ÑÚ#³ÚÔ~³ÚÔ~³Ï~Ñá~ÑÚ
----------------------------------------------------------------------18
happily  and  flew   away.            WHERE
×Ý´ÚÆá   ¥ÁÛ  ¨¿ÔÑÚ  ÄÞÏ .            ºáÃá 
----------------------------------------------------------------------19
THERE  IS   A  WILL   THERE  IS   A  WAY  .  
ÂáÃá   ¥Øá  A  ¦¸è¹Ú  ÂáÃá   ¥Øá  A  ÌÚÏèµ.  
----------------------------------------------------------------------20